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click here for Credit Policies of 1999-2000, 2000-01, 2001-02, 2002-03, 2003-04, 2004-05, 2005-06



Macroeconomic and Monetary Developments First Quarter Review 2005-06


V. Financial Markets

• Comfortable liquidity kept money market segments tethered to the reverse repo rate during the greater part of the quarter.

• The foreign exchange market remained orderly and forward premia declined sharply in tandem with the movement of the rupee in the spot segment.

• Yields in the Government securities market eased after April, 2005 with ebbing of inflationary pressures.

• In the credit market, key interest rates edged up as commercial credit offtake was strong and broad-based.

• The equity market staged a strong rally which pushed the BSE Sensex to new highs beyond the 7300 level in July 2005.

VI. The External Economy

• In 2004-05, India's balance of payments recorded a modest current account deficit after a gap of three years. Buoyant merchandise exports and invisible earnings were outstripped by a massive expansion of imports, powered by soaring international crude prices as well as strong domestic demand.

• Merchandise export growth at 19.5 per cent remained robust during April-June 2005.

• Non-oil imports recorded a sharp increase of 40.2 per cent indicative of rising investment demand in the economy.

• High and volatile international crude oil prices have translated into a large expansion in the POL import bill.

• The trade deficit almost doubled from US $ 6.0 billion during April-June 2004 to US $ 11.5 billion during April-June 2005.

• Foreign direct investment (FDI) flows picked up alongside various types of debt flows, while institutional portfolio flows significantly moderated in April-May 2005 as in other emerging markets.

• India’s foreign exchange reserves at US $ 137.6 billion on July 15, 2005 were sufficient to finance 14 months of imports.

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Click Here For the First Quarterly Review of Annual Statement on Monetary Policy for the year 2005-06




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